Cover | Euphorbia paraikalli sp. nov., a new succulent species from Peninsular India

October 2025 Cover

Photograph by Bruce DeJong

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Euphorbia paraikalli grows onrocky outcrops in remnant grasslands of the Servarayan Hills at about 1000 m, fighting for survival against the Acacia species, coffee plantations and invasive shrubs.

Read the Free to Read paper in Nordic Journal of Botany, by De Jong et al. (2025): Euphorbia paraikalli sp. nov., a new succulent species of Euphorbiaceae from Peninsular India.

Abstract:

Euphorbia paraikalli, a new succulent species allied to Euphorbia susan-holmesiae Binojk. & Gopalan is described in the present communication. The species differs from Euphorbia susan-holmesiae in its habit, wider and shorter segments, densely packed whorls of branches, up to 6 wings, larger leaves, trapezoidal glands, capsules with rounded lobes, and brown speckled seeds. Euphorbia susan-holmesiae is only known from a single locality in Tirunelveli District, whereas E. paraikalli is found in sporadic populations in the hills that mark the southern boundary of the Deccan Plateau.

 

 

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